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Vol. 1
Letter
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"The Lyon in Mourning"
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Identical Copy of the Scots Communion Office, used by Mr Lyon in Carlisle- Castle, bound in

Letter from the Reverend Mr Lyon to his Mother and Sisters

Metadata
Titles
Table of Contents
Letter fm ye Revd Mr Lyon to his Moyr & Sisters
Forbes
Copy of a Letter from the Revd Mr Robert Lyon to his Mother & Sisters.
Steuart
Letter from the Reverend Mr. Lyon to his mother & Sisters
Paton
Letter from the Rev. Mr. Robert Lyon to his mother and sisters
Pages
Forbes
Vol. 1, 1—14, Library pg. 2
Paton
Vol. 1, 3—11
Credits
Encoder (metadata)
Kaitlyn MacInnis
Transcriber
Leith Davis
Transcriber
Kaitlyn MacInnis
Proofreader
Leith Davis
Proofreader
Kaitlyn MacInnis
Encoder
Shauna Irani
Encoder
Kaitlyn MacInnis
Status
Document
transcription proofed
Metadata
metadata done
Notes
Although the letter is sent to his mother and sisters, Lyon also addresses a larger group of friends, seemingly with the expectation that the letter would be shared.
Correspondence
sent
Person Reverend Robert Lyon
Date23 Oct 1746
PlaceCarlisle Castle
Place
received
Person Robert Lyon's Mother
Person Robert Lyon's Sisters
acknowledgements
compliments to
Mr Drummond, my Colleague
every individual Person, a Member of our Congregation
Balgowan &and all that worthy Family
enclosed in
enclosures
requests
In addition to religious exhortations, Lyon asks his mother and sisters to treat Stewart Rose “as your Daur [.... and] your own Sister”.
remediation
in Forbes
Related Documents
Active:
Letter from the Reverend Mr Lyon to his Mother and Sisters (v01.0001.01): Mentions in transcription
Passive:
Letter from the Reverend Mr Lyon to his Mother and Sisters (v01.0001.01): Mentioned in transcription
Transcription
1 (1)

Copy of a Letter from the
RevdReverend Mr Robert Lyon to
his Mother &and Sisters.

My dear Mother, &and my Loving Sisters,
How ever great a Shock
to Nature I presently feel in writing You
upon this Occasion, &and the great Trouble &and
Affliction it must give You all in reading
my Last; yet I could not allow my self
having Warning of my approaching Fate;
to leave this miserably wicked World,
without bidding You FarewelFarewell, and offering
You my Advice.
It has pleased Almighty God, in his un-
searchable
Providence, for some Time past
to afflict me with grievous &and sore Troubles,
every Thing that could be look’dlooked on as com-
fortable
in this World being denied me,
that was in the Power of my Enemies to
grant or refuse; but, blessed be my merci-
ful
God, they could not stop the inward
Consolations of God's Holy Spirit, which
has hitherto supported me in Health &and
Vigour under all this miserable Scene
of Calamities, for which I have the great-
est
Reason, while I live, to bless &and adore
his glorious Name. The Miseries I have
already undergone, and, humanly speaking,
am still to suffer, are undoubtedly inflicted
upon me as a just Reward &and Punishment for
my manifold Sins &and Iniquities, and, I trust, they 2 (2)
they have been dispensed as the Chastise-
ments
of a merciful Father to a prodigal
Child, in Order to draw me to a nearer
Acquaintance with Himself, to wean
my Heart from all inordinate Affections
to the Follies &and Vanities of the World,
to enlarge my Heart with Desires of
being with Jesus my Saviour, of the Free-
dom
from Sin, &and of the Fruition of my
God to all Eternity. This is the proper
Influence his afflicting Hand should have
had upon me, and, if my Heart deceives
me not, I have made it my Endeavour,
tho'though with a great Mixture of Weakness,
during my long Confinement, it should
have it'sits due Effect.
Before this will reach You (My dear Mo-
ther
&and Sisters) the last fatal Scene of
my Sufferings will be over, &and I set at
Liberty (even by my Enemies themselves)
from the heavy Load of Irons &and Chains
I have so long drag’ddragged. Lord, loose me
from the Burden of my Sins, assist
me in my last &and greatest Trial, receive
my Soul, &and bring me into the Way of
eternal Happiness &and Joy. Grieve not
for me, my dearest Friends, since I
suffer in a righteous &and honourable
Cause; but rather rejoice, that God has
assisted me by his Grace, the most un-
worthy
of his Servants, to act agreea-bly3(3)
[b]ly to my Conscience &and Duty, by bearing Te-
[s]timony
to Truth &and Righteousness, Religion
[&and] Loyalty, in Midst of a wicked &and irreligi-
[o]us
, perverse &and rebellious Generation. Let
[th]is Consideration, the Motives of Christia-
[ni]ty
, &and the Hopes &and Assurances, which our
[h]oly Religion so plentifully affords, allay in
[Y]ou all immoderate Grief, &and make You
[th]oroughly resign’dresigned to God's holy Will in
[a]ll his wise Dispensations, which, howso-
[e]ver
harsh at present they may appear
[to] Flesh &and Blood, yet they shall all be
[m]ade to work together for Good to them,
[th]at love &and fear Him, &and put their Trust
[in] his Mercy.
[I] am very sensible, how much easier it is to
[g]ive Advice against Affliction &and Trouble in
[t]he Case of others, than to take it in my own.
[I]t hath pleased God to exercise me of
[l]ate with very sore Trials in which I do, I
[t]hink, perfectly submit to his good Plea-
[s]ure
, firmly believing, that he does always
[th]at which is best: And yet tho'though my Reason
[w]as satisfied, my Passion was not so soon
[a]ppeas’dappeased; for to do this is a Work of some-
[L]abour &and Time.
But since that God hath thought fit to warn
[m]e of my own Mortality by giving me a Sum-
[m]ons
to die a violent &and barbarous Death by
[th]e Hand of Man, I thank God for it, it
[h]ath occasion’doccasioned in me no very melancholy
Reflections; but this perhaps is more owing
[t]o my natural Temper than wise Considera-
[ti]ons
. But yet, methinks, both Reason &and Religion do 4 (4)
do offer You, My dear Mother &and Sisters,
Considerations of that Solidity &and Strength,
as may very well support You under all
the Afflictions of this present Life. Pray
then consider,
That God is perfect Love &and Goodness,
that we are, not only his Creatures, but
his Children, &and as dear to Him as to
our selvesourselves; That he does not afflict
willingly, nor grieve the Children of
Men, &and that all Evils of Afflictions,
which befalbefall us, are intended for the Cure
&and Prevention of greater Evils, of Sin
&and Punishment; &and therefore we ought,
not only to submit to them with Pati-
ence
, as being deserved by us, but to
receive them with Thankfulness, as being
design'ddesigned by Him to do us that Good, &and to
bring us to that Sense of Him &and our-
selves
, which perhaps Nothing else
would have done. That the Sufferings
of this present Life are but short &and light,
compar’dcompared with those extreme &and endless
Miseries, which we have deserved, &and
with that exceeding Weight of Glory,
which we hope for in the other World,
if we be careful to make the best
Preparations for Death &and Eternity. What-
ever
Hardships &and Afflictions we suffer
for our Attachment to Truth &and Righte-
ousness
, bring us nearer to our everlasting
Happiness; &and how rugged soever the Way may 5 (5)
may be, the Comfort is, that it leads to
our Father's House, where we shall want
Nothing, that we can wish for.
But now, You labour under Affliction for the
Death &and Loss of your only Son, &and You of
your only Brother, &and all of You, of your dear-
est
earthly Friend. Consider then, that, if
you be good Christians, God, who is your
best Friend, who is immortal &and cannot die,
will never leave You nor forsake You, but
will provide both for your temporal &and spi-
ritual
Concerns, beyond what you can either
ask or think. But Nature, you say, is fond
of Life. I acknowledge it; but then con-
sider
, to what Purpose should we desire a
long Life? Since with the usual Burdens
&and Infirmities &and Misfortunes that attend
it; it is but the same Thing over again,
or worse, so many more Nights &and Days,
Summers &and Winters, with less Pleasure
&and Relish; every Day a Return of the same
&and greater Pains &and Troubles, but perhaps
with less Strength &and Patience to bear them.
These &and the like Considerations have,
under my present Calamities, entertain'dentertained
me, not only with Contentment, but Com-
fort
, tho'though with great Inequality of Temper
at several Times, &and with much Mixture
of human Frailty, which will in some De-
gree
stick to us, while we are in this World.
However, by this Kind of Thoughts, Afflicti-
ons
&and Death it selfitself will become more fami-
liar
to us, &and keep us from starting at the One 6 (6)
One, or repining at the Other.
I acknowledge, I find in my selfmyself a great
Tenderness in parting with You, my dearest
Relations, which, I must confess, doth very
sensibly touch me: But then, I consider,
&and so, I hope, will all of You, that this
Separation will be but a very little While;
&and that tho'though I shall leave You in a very
wicked World, yet You are all under the
Care of a good God, who can be more
&and better to You than I &and all other
Relations whatever, &and will certainly
be so to all those, that love Him, &and
hope in his Mercy.
It likewise gives me no small Uneasi-
ness
, that I should leave You in a worse
Way, as to your worldly Circumstances,
than I could have wish’dwished, or once ex-
pected
, having spent my own, &and made
some Encroachments upon poor Cicie’s
Stock; but then I must say, in my own
Vindication, this was not by any Luxury or
Riot, as you can bear me Witness, but
rather owing to a small yearly Income,
an expensive Place for living, &and being
too liberally disposed upon certain Oc-
casions
, but, above all, by my being en-
gag’d
engaged
in the late glorious Cause of serv-
ing
my King &and Country. You'll easily see
it was no mercenary View, but purely Obedi-
ence
to Conscience &and Duty, that made me take 7 (7)
take Part in the Fate of my Royal Prince
&and Country, when I tell You, that I never
received a Farthing of his Royal High-
ness’s
Money, nor was assisted in the least
Penny by any engaged in his Service; so
that this Undertaking consum’dconsumed no small
Part of my private Stock; and, I hope,
you'll readily grant, it could not have
been better bestow’dbestowed, altho’although all of You
must feel the Want of it. But God,
who has formerly done wonderful Things
for us all, will, I trust, provide for You
the Necessaries of Life.
And even Poverty, rightly weigh’dweighed, is not
so very sad a Condition. For, what is it?
but the Absence of a very few superflu-
ous
Things, which please wanton Fancy,
rather than answer Need, wtoutwithout which
Nature is easily satisfied, &and which, if we
do not affect, we cannot want. What
is it, but to wear coarse CloathsClothes, to feed
on plain &and simple Fare? to work &and
take some Pains, to sit or goego in a
lower Place? to have few Friends,
&and not one Flatterer? And what great
Harm in this? if I had Time to compare
it with the many Dangers &and Tempta-
tions
, to which Wealth is expos’dexposed.
Pray consider, that Poverty is a State,
which many have born with great Chear-
fulness
Cheerfulness
. Many wise Men have voluntari-
ly
embrac’dembraced it. It is allotted by Divine Wisdom 8 (8)
Wisdom to most Men, &and the very best of
Men do often endure it. God has de-
clared
an especial Regard to that State
of Life; the Mouth of Truth hath proclai-
med
it happy; the Son of God dignified
it by his own Choice, &and sanctified it by
his partaking deeply thereof. And can
such a Condition be very disagreea-
ble
to any of You (who were never
over-prosperous in the World) or can
it reasonably displease You?
My dear Mother &and Sisters, these Consi-
derations
, I hope, thro'through the Divine Assis-
tance
, will be a Mean to support You
under your present &and future Afflicti-
ons
, &and preserve You from repining at
my Fate &and your own Loss. *
I must next acknowledge, with all the
Tender-heartedness of a Brother, the griev-
ous
Troubles &and Afflictions both of Body &and
Mind my dear Sister, Cicie, hath un-
dergone
, in Order to be of Use &and Comfort
to me under my severe Trials. Her firm
Love to me has made Her follow my Fate
too far, &and be a Witness of more of my
Troubles than I could have wish’dwished. But
whatever She has suffer’dsuffered on my Account,
which indeed cannot be express’dexpressed, She has
been of unspeakable Service to me. May
Almighty God reward Her; &and whatever
Love all of you bore to Her formerly, I
hope, it will be enlarged to Her on this very

*
Here the omitted Paragraph should follow.
9 (9)
very Account.
I cannot conclude without offering my best
Wishes (as they have always had my Prayers)
to Mr Drummond, my Colleague, &and every
individual Person, a Member of our Con-
gregation
. May Almighty God bless all of
them both in their temporal &and spiritual
Concerns, and, of his infinite Goodness,
reward them for their Love &and Kindness,
their attachment &and Concern, for me, in
the several Difficulties I have undergone.
May the same God, in his due Time, af-
ford
them authoriz’dauthorized Guides to perform
Divine Offices amongst them, to admini-
ster
to them the Means of Grace &and Bread
of Life, that they may be no longer as
Sheep without a Shepherd; till which
Time may the Holy Spirit direct every
One of them into the Way of Truth, &and
assist them earnestly to contend for the
Faith once delivered to the Saints in
Unity of Spirit, in the Bond of Peace, &and
in Righteousness of Life. And finally,
may the same merciful Lord save them
&and bless them, make them to the End of
their Lives stedfaststeadfast in the Faith, un-
blameable
in Holiness, &and zealous of
good Works.
You'll be pleased to offer my hearty and
sincere good Wishes to Balgowan &and all
that worthy Family. I gratefully acknowlegeacknowledge
their remarkable &and undeserved Favours. May 10 (10)
May Almighty God return them sevenfold
into their Bosom.
I sincerely pray, that Almighty God
may reward the Family of Moncrief,
Mr Smyth's, Mr Sterling's, Dr Carmi-
chael
’s, Mr Graeme's, Ladies of Stor-
mont
,1 Lady Findals's, &and all other my
kind Benefactors &and Well-wishers
with You (who have so bounty fullybountifully mi-
nistred
ministered
to my Necessities) with his e-
ternal
&and everlasting good Things.
As I expect, &and earnestly desire, For-
giveness
from God of all my Sins and
Transgressions, thro'through the Merits &and Me-
diation
of my only Saviour &and Redee-
mer
, Jesus Christ
, so, from the very Bot-
tom
of my Heart, I forgive all my E-
nemies
, Persecutors &and Slanderers, and
particularly Clerk Millar, who, I have
Reason to believe, has prosecuteprosecuted me
to Death, &and whom, to my Knowledge,
I never injur’dinjured in Thought, Word or
Deed. May God grant him Repentance,
that he may obtain Forgiveness at the
Hands of our heavenly Father. And
with the same Earnestness I desire
all of you to forgive Him, and, tho’though it
should be in your Power, never, in the
least Degree, to resent it against
Him or His.
And now, my dear Mother &and Sisters, it is my 11 (11)
my dying Exhortation to you, as well as
to every particular Person, who (by the
Providence of God) was committed to my
Spiritual Care, stedfastlysteadfastly &and constantly
to continue in the Faith &and Communion of
our holy persecuted Mother, the Church
of Scotland
, in which I have the Honour
to die a very unworthy Priest, whate-
ver
temporal Inconveniencies &and Hard-
ships
you may wrestle with in so doing.
Nothing must appear too hard, which tends
to the Salvation of your Souls; &and the
Disciple is not to expect better Treat-
ment
than his Lord &and Master; for as
they persecuted Him, even so will they
persecute You. Strenuously adhere then,
in Spite of all Opposition, to those Do-
ctrines
&and Principles, which thro'through the
Grace of God &and my own weak Abilities,
I endeavoured to teach publicklypublicly, &and in-
culcate
upon You in my private Conver-
sation
: I mean, the Doctrines of the ho-
ly
Scriptures, with their only genuine &and
authentickauthentic Comment, the universal Do-
ctrines
&and Practices of Christ's Church in
her purest Ages, even the three first
Centuries, before the manifold Errors of
Popery on the one Hand, or presbyter-
an
Enthusiasm on the other, prevail’dprevailed,
both of which have been dangerous to
the Souls of many. Let no worldly Con-sideration12(12)
sideration prevail with any of You to join
with SchismaticksSchismatics of whatever Kind; and
more especially be not deceived by those,
who may come unto You in Sheep's Cloa-
thing
Clothing
, having the Appearance of Sancti-
ty
&and Righteousness more than others, but
in Divine Offices offer up to God unlaw-
ful
Petitions &and immoral Prayers.
And, as you know, the Man cannot be per-
fectly
happy without the Reunion of Soul
&and Body, (in Consequence of which Prin-
ciple
it was my Practice, in my Fami-
ly-devotions
, to commemorate the Souls
of my deceas’ddeceased Friends who died in the
Lord); so I earnestly beg &and intreat, qnwhen
you approach the Throne of Grace, that
you’ll pray for Rest &and Peace, Light
&and Refreshment to my Soul, that I
may find Mercy in the Day of the Lord,
&and that I may be Partaker of perfect
Consummation &and Bliss, both in Body &and
Soul, in God's eternal &and everlasting
Glory. May our good &and wise Eccle-
siastical
GovernoursGovernors, with the Divine
Assistance, contribute their Endeavours
to restore this &and all other primitive &and
apostolical Practices, in due Form, to the
publickpublic offices of our Church, which
would be a Mean to administer Com-
fort
&and great Consolation to many a
pious &and devout Soul. I cannot finish this 13 (13)
this Subject without putting in my Petitions
in the same Words of our holy Mother,
the Church
, as She appoints the very ✝
Day, on which it is determin’ddetermined I should
suffer. “O Almighty God, who hast
“built thy Church upon the Foundation of
“the Apostles &and Prophets, Jesus Christ
“himself being the Head Corner-stone,
“Grant us so to be joined together in U-
“nity
of Spirit by their Doctrine, that
“we may be made an holy Temple ac-
“ceptable
unto Thee, through Jesus Christ
“our Lord
. Amen.”
And now, my dear Mother, ^&and Sisters, I must
conclude this my too long Letter with my
Prayers for you. May our most gracious
God pardon all your OffencesOffenses, &and correct
whatever is amiss in any of You. May
he preserve You all in Health, Peace
&and Safety, and, above all, in mutual
Love to one another. May He pour down
upon You his spiritual Blessings, and
vouchsafe you also such a Measure of
temporal Blessings as He sees most
convenient for You. May He, of his
infinite Mercy, let you want Nothing
either for Life or for Godliness. I pray
God to fit us all for that great Change,
which we must once undergoe; and, if
we be but in any Measure prepared,
sooner or latterlater makes no great Dif-
ference
. I commend You all to the
Father of Mercies &and the God of all Consolation

✝
StSaint Simon &and StSaint Jude's Day.
14 (14)
Consolation &and Comfort, beseeching Him
to increase your Faith, Patience &and Resig-
nation
, &and to stand by You in all your
Conflicts, Difficulties &and Troubles, that
when yethe walk thro'through the Valley of the
Shadow of Death, you may fear no
Evil, and, when your Heart fails,
&and your Strength fails, you may find
Him the Stre^ngth of your Heart and Por-
tion
for ever.
FarewelFarewell, my dear Mother. FarewelFarewell,
my loving Sisters. FarewelFarewell, every One
of You, for ever, &and let us fervently
pray. for one another, that we may
have a joyful &and happy Meeting in
another World, &and there continue in
holy Fellowship &and Communion with our
God &and one another, Partakers of ever-
lasting
Bliss &and Glory to the endless
Ages of Eternity.
The Grace of our Lord Jesus Christ
&and the Love of God, &and the Communion of
the Holy Ghost, be with You all evermore,
is the Prayer &and Blessing of,
My dear Mother
Your obedient &and affteaffectionate Son,
And, My loving Sisters;
Your affteaffectionate &and loving Brother
while Robert Lyon.
Carlisle-Castle,
October 23d,
1746
To
My Mother &and Sisters.
2


N. B. In the
Original of the
above Letter
there was a Para-
graph
about a very particular Concern of Mr
Lyon
’s which I did not chusechoose to transcribe.
The
2

The omitted Paragraph in Mr Lyon's Letter
is as follows. See Page 8th.

*
Before I end ysthis Letter, I must take ysthis Opportunity to
acquaint You of one Thing, ytthat none on Earth knows but y[s]the
Person immediately concern'dconcerned. The Matter is ysthis. Had i[t]
pleased God, ytthat I should have surviv'dsurvived my dear MoyrMother
&and been provided of any tolerable Subsistence in ysthis World[,]
I design'ddesigned &and propos'dproposed to make Stewart Rose (qmwhom I know
to be a virtuous, wise, good &and religious young Woman[)]
Partner of my Life &and Fortune. I am too sensible
of qtwhat She suffers on my Account; and, qchwhich would
make her Affliction sit ye harder upon her, yethe
natural Modesty She is Mistress of, would ne-
ver
allow'dallowed Her to give Vent to her Grief, had not
I mention'dmentioned it to You. I therefore recommend Her to
You, my D.Dear M:Mother always to look Her as your DaurDaughter, &and
to You, my D:Dear S:Sisters to treat Her always as your own Sis-
ter
, She being really so in my most serious Intentio[n]
&and fix'dfixed Resolution; &and I am persuaded, there are none
of You but will bear so far a Regard to my Memory,
as to value, esteem, and, as far as in your Power,
cherish &and comfort Her the Person, on qmwhom I had so de-
servedly
settled my Love &and Affection. I am sensible
ytthat all of You esteem'desteemed Her before, on your Acquain-
tance
wtwith Her, &and her own proper Merit, &and am con-
vinc'd
convinced
, ytthat my discovering my Mind thus far will
more &and more increase, &and not lessen, your Love and
Regard to Her. May Almighty God support &and com-
fort
Her &and You all, &and make You, wtwith humble Sub-
mission
, resign'dresigned to the Divine Will.

N:B: Finding, that Mr Lyon's own Relations
&and Mrs Stewart Rose made no Secret of the
mutual Affection, that had been betwixt the
young Lady &and her departed Friend, I ob-
tain'd
obtained
a true Copy of the Paragraph, &and tran-
scrib'd
transcribed
it as above.
Robert Forbes, A:M:
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Citation
Forbes, Robert. “Copy of a Letter from the Revd Mr Robert Lyon to his Mother & Sisters.” The Lyon in Mourning, vol. 1, Adv.MS.32.6.16, fol. 1r. The Lyon in Mourning Project, edited by Leith Davis, https://lyoninmourning.dhil.lib.sfu.ca/v01.0001.01.html.
Appendix
The sisters of David Murray, sixth Viscount of Stormont, two of whom entertained Charles Edward Stuart at Scone Palace (Farquhar, Episcopal History of Perth, p. 165). Fairney identifies Anne Murray and Marjory Hay as particularly active Jacobites ("Petticoat Patronage," Appendix II). See https://electricscotland.com/history/perth/Episcopal-history-of-Perth.pdf; https://api.research-repository.uwa.edu.au/ws/portalfiles/portal/9754917/DOCTOR_OF_PHILOSOPHY_FAIRNEY_Anita_Randell_2015.pdf
Kaitlyn MacInnis
Possibly an address on the outer cover of the folded letter.
Shauna Irani

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