Account in the handwriting of Donald MacPherson, younger brother of Cluny, of the Prince's sojourn in Badenoch
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Copy of a Letter from Macpherson of Strathmashie
            with a particular & circumstantial Account of 
                     the
                     Pag:             
                     the Prince's Abode in Badenoch, &c. May 1st, 1750 
Paton
Account in the handwriting of Donald MacPherson, younger brother of Cluny, of the Prince's sojourn in Badenoch
Pages
Forbes
Vol. 7, 1545—1563Paton
Vol. 3, 38—48Credits
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| Person | Donald MacPherson | 
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Transcription
Copy of the forementioned 12 pages
			
in Folio, &cetc.
After the fatal Catastrophe of the PrPrince’s Ar-
my at Culloden upon the sixteenth of April
1746 and that they meant to make Head again about 1546 (1546)
about✝ Achnicarry ‘tilluntill upon the E:Eve of Lou-
don’s Approach with an Army the few of
’emthem that had got together were made to
disperse Lochiel being then bad of his
Wounds was obliged to Shift from his own
Country the length of the Breas of Ran-
noch, near which about the 20th of June
in a Hill call’dcalled Benurichk Cluny McPherson
and McPherson of Breackachie met him
and Sir Stewart Threpland Physician,
who attended him for the Cure of his
wounds, Cluny brought them from thence
to Benalder a Hill of great Circumfe-
rence in that part of Badenoch went
to Rannoch and his own ordinary Grass-
ings, where they remained together with-
out ever getinggetting any true notice of what
had become of his R:Royal H:Highness for near three
months, when they received the agreeable
News of his being safe &and at Locharch-
aik from oneX John MacPherson alias
McCoilvain a Tenant of Locheil’s, who
was sent by Cameron of Cluns to find
out Locheil &and Cluny in order to dis-
cover to ’emthem that his R:Royal H:Highness was safe
&and where he was to be found, and upon
McPherson’s return to Cluns &and the P:Prince being
certifyedcertified where to find them, Lochgarry
&and Doctor Archibald Cameron were by his
R.Royal H:Highness dispatchtdispatched to ’emthem on some certain
private message, when upon those Gen-
tlemensGentlemen’s meeting with Locheil &and Cluny, it
			
				 
				
			1547
			(1547)
			
it was concerted amongst ’emthem all the PPrince
shou’dshould come to their AssylumAsylum as the
safest place for him to to pass some
Time in, on which Lochgarry and Doctor
Cameron were immediately return’dreturned to
his R:Royal H:Highness to acquaint him of the Reso-
lution taken by his other two Friends
&and them, and that Cluny wou’dwould on a
certain Day then first meet his R:Royal
H:Highness at Achnicarry in order to conduct
him to Badenoch. Upon Lochgarry
and Doctor Cameron’s Return to the
P—[rince] (they having set of a Day or
two before Cluny) his R:Royal H:Highness was so
impatient to be with his two Friends
whom he had not for a long Time seen,
that he wou’dwould not wait for the Achni-
carry Trist, believing he woudwould inter-
cept Cluny on the way, and accord-
ingly set out for Badenoch immedi-
ately, where he arrived the 29th of
August, having in the mean timemeantime mis-
sed intercepting Cluny on the way, as
he believed he wou’dwould, by which means
Cluny went the length of Achnicarry,
where he was acquainted of the turn his
R:Royal H:Highness had taken, on which he made
all the Dispatch possible but did not
come up with his R:Royal H:Highness untill a Day
or two after his arrival in Badenoch.
      	
			my at Culloden upon the sixteenth of April
1746 and that they meant to make Head again about 1546 (1546)
about✝ Achnicarry ‘tilluntill upon the E:Eve of Lou-
don’s Approach with an Army the few of
’emthem that had got together were made to
disperse Lochiel being then bad of his
Wounds was obliged to Shift from his own
Country the length of the Breas of Ran-
noch, near which about the 20th of June
in a Hill call’dcalled Benurichk Cluny McPherson
and McPherson of Breackachie met him
and Sir Stewart Threpland Physician,
who attended him for the Cure of his
wounds, Cluny brought them from thence
to Benalder a Hill of great Circumfe-
rence in that part of Badenoch went
to Rannoch and his own ordinary Grass-
ings, where they remained together with-
out ever getinggetting any true notice of what
had become of his R:Royal H:Highness for near three
months, when they received the agreeable
News of his being safe &and at Locharch-
aik from oneX John MacPherson alias
McCoilvain a Tenant of Locheil’s, who
was sent by Cameron of Cluns to find
out Locheil &and Cluny in order to dis-
cover to ’emthem that his R:Royal H:Highness was safe
&and where he was to be found, and upon
McPherson’s return to Cluns &and the P:Prince being
certifyedcertified where to find them, Lochgarry
&and Doctor Archibald Cameron were by his
R.Royal H:Highness dispatchtdispatched to ’emthem on some certain
private message, when upon those Gen-
tlemensGentlemen’s meeting with Locheil &and Cluny, it
it was concerted amongst ’emthem all the PPrince
shou’dshould come to their AssylumAsylum as the
safest place for him to to pass some
Time in, on which Lochgarry and Doctor
Cameron were immediately return’dreturned to
his R:Royal H:Highness to acquaint him of the Reso-
lution taken by his other two Friends
&and them, and that Cluny wou’dwould on a
certain Day then first meet his R:Royal
H:Highness at Achnicarry in order to conduct
him to Badenoch. Upon Lochgarry
and Doctor Cameron’s Return to the
P—[rince] (they having set of a Day or
two before Cluny) his R:Royal H:Highness was so
impatient to be with his two Friends
whom he had not for a long Time seen,
that he wou’dwould not wait for the Achni-
carry Trist, believing he woudwould inter-
cept Cluny on the way, and accord-
ingly set out for Badenoch immedi-
ately, where he arrived the 29th of
August, having in the mean timemeantime mis-
sed intercepting Cluny on the way, as
he believed he wou’dwould, by which means
Cluny went the length of Achnicarry,
where he was acquainted of the turn his
R:Royal H:Highness had taken, on which he made
all the Dispatch possible but did not
come up with his R:Royal H:Highness untill a Day
or two after his arrival in Badenoch.
— The Prince lay the first night at Co-
rineuir, at the Foot of Benalder, after
his coming to Badenoch, from which he was 1548 (1548)
was conducted next Day to Mellanauir
in Benalder a Sheiling1 of a very nar-
row Compass, where Lochiel with McPher-
son of Breackachie, Allan Cameron his
(i:e: Lochiel’s) PrincipallPrincipal Servant and
two Servants of Cluny were at the time.
It cannot but be remarked that when
Locheil saw five men approaching un-
der Arms being the P:Prince Lochgarry, Doctor
Cameron and two Servants, taking the
five to be of the Army or Malitiamilitia who
lay incamptencamped not above five miles from
them, &and probably in search of ’emselvesthemselves,
and as it was in vain to think of flying
tho’though the number had been greater, Loch-
eil at the time being quite leamlame &and not
in any Condition to travel much less to
fly, it was resolved (which a Message
beforehand woudwould have prevented) that
the attackers, as they judged ’emthem to be,
shou’dshould be received with a general Discharge
of all the fire-arms, in number twelve
Firelocks &and some Pistols, which they had
in the small Sheil-house or Bothie (as
we commonly call such little Huts) in
which they at the time lodged; whereu-
pon all was made ready, pieces plant-
ed and levelled from within, and (in short)
they flattered ’emselvesthemselves of getinggetting the
better of the searchers, there being no more
than their own number and likewise con-
sidering the great advantage they had of
firing at ’emthem without being at all observ-
ed, and the Conveniency of so many spare
Arms. But as the auspicious hand of Al-
mighty God and his Providence; which was 1549 (1549)
was so conspicuous in the Escort of his
R:Royal H:Highness at all times, prevented those with-
in the Hut from firing at the P:Prince with
his four Attendants, they came so near
at last that they were known by those
within, and then Lochiel tho’though lame made
the best of his way to meet his R:Royal H:Highness
without, who it may be believed, receiv-
ed him very graciously. The Joy at this
Meeting was certainly very great &and much
easier to be conceived than express’dexpressed ; how-
ever such was his R:Royal H:Highness’ Circumspection
that when the other would have kneel’dkneeled
at his coming up to him, he said, oh!
no my Dear Lochiel clapingclapping him on
the Shoulder, you don’t know who may
be looking from the Tops of yonder Hills,
&and if they see any such Motions they’ll
immediately conclude that I am have,
which may prove of bad Consequence.
Lochiel then ushered him into his Habi-
tation, which was indeed but a very poor
one as to the Accommodation and make.
      	
			rineuir, at the Foot of Benalder, after
his coming to Badenoch, from which he was 1548 (1548)
was conducted next Day to Mellanauir
in Benalder a Sheiling1 of a very nar-
row Compass, where Lochiel with McPher-
son of Breackachie, Allan Cameron his
(i:e: Lochiel’s) PrincipallPrincipal Servant and
two Servants of Cluny were at the time.
It cannot but be remarked that when
Locheil saw five men approaching un-
der Arms being the P:Prince Lochgarry, Doctor
Cameron and two Servants, taking the
five to be of the Army or Malitiamilitia who
lay incamptencamped not above five miles from
them, &and probably in search of ’emselvesthemselves,
and as it was in vain to think of flying
tho’though the number had been greater, Loch-
eil at the time being quite leamlame &and not
in any Condition to travel much less to
fly, it was resolved (which a Message
beforehand woudwould have prevented) that
the attackers, as they judged ’emthem to be,
shou’dshould be received with a general Discharge
of all the fire-arms, in number twelve
Firelocks &and some Pistols, which they had
in the small Sheil-house or Bothie (as
we commonly call such little Huts) in
which they at the time lodged; whereu-
pon all was made ready, pieces plant-
ed and levelled from within, and (in short)
they flattered ’emselvesthemselves of getinggetting the
better of the searchers, there being no more
than their own number and likewise con-
sidering the great advantage they had of
firing at ’emthem without being at all observ-
ed, and the Conveniency of so many spare
Arms. But as the auspicious hand of Al-
mighty God and his Providence; which was 1549 (1549)
was so conspicuous in the Escort of his
R:Royal H:Highness at all times, prevented those with-
in the Hut from firing at the P:Prince with
his four Attendants, they came so near
at last that they were known by those
within, and then Lochiel tho’though lame made
the best of his way to meet his R:Royal H:Highness
without, who it may be believed, receiv-
ed him very graciously. The Joy at this
Meeting was certainly very great &and much
easier to be conceived than express’dexpressed ; how-
ever such was his R:Royal H:Highness’ Circumspection
that when the other would have kneel’dkneeled
at his coming up to him, he said, oh!
no my Dear Lochiel clapingclapping him on
the Shoulder, you don’t know who may
be looking from the Tops of yonder Hills,
&and if they see any such Motions they’ll
immediately conclude that I am have,
which may prove of bad Consequence.
Lochiel then ushered him into his Habi-
tation, which was indeed but a very poor
one as to the Accommodation and make.
The P.Prince was gay, hearty and in better
			
spirits than it was possible to think he
could be, considering the many Disasters,
Misfortunes, Disappointments, Fatigues, &and
Difficulties he had undergone which are
not necessary here to be repeated, as they
are before now too much felt &and known.
			spirits than it was possible to think he
could be, considering the many Disasters,
Misfortunes, Disappointments, Fatigues, &and
Difficulties he had undergone which are
not necessary here to be repeated, as they
are before now too much felt &and known.
— However, into the Hut His R:Royal H:Highness with
			
his Retinue went Viz. Lochgarry, Doctor
^Archibald Cameron and two Servants, where there
was more eatables &and Drinkables provided
for his Entertainment than he expected. There 1550 (1550)
There was plenty of Mutton newly kill’dkilled ,
and an anker2 of whiskiewhisky of twenty
Scotch Pints with some good beef Sass-
ers3 made the year before, &and plenty of
butter &and Cheese &and besides a large well
cured Bacon Ham; provisions formerly
laid in for Lochiel by MacPherson of
Breackachie younger. Upon his Entry he
took a hearty Dram, which he pretty of-
ten calldcalled for thereafter to drink his
FriendsFriends’ Healths, and when there were
some minch’dminched Collops4 dress’ddressed with But-
ter for him in a large sawcesauce pan that
Lochiel &and Cluny carried always about
wtwith ’emthem , which was all the fire Vessels
they had, he eat heartily and said with
a very chearfulcheerful &and lively Countenance,
now Gentlemen I lieve5 like a P.Prince tho’though
at the same time he was no otherwise
served than by eating his Collops6 out of
the sawcesauce pan, only that he had a sil-
ver spoon. After Dinner he asked Locheil
if he had still lived during his Skulk-
ing in that place in such a good way, to
which Locheil answer’danswered, Yes, Sir, I have
for now near three months that I am
here &and hereabouts wtwith my Cousin Cluny
&and Breackachie, who has so provided for
me that I have still had plenty of
such as you see, &and I thank Heaven
that your R:Royal H:Highness has come safe through so
many Dangers to take a Part. — In two
Days after his R:Royal H: lodged wtwith Locheil at
Mellanaiur, Cluny came to ’emthem there from
Achnicarry, &and upon his coming into the Hut when 1551 (1551)
when he wou’dwould have kneeled his R:Royal H:Highness
took and prevented him, &and kissed him
as if he had been an equal, &and soon
after said I’m sorry Cluny you &and your
RegimtRegiment were not at Culloden, I did
not hear ’tilluntill of very late that you
was so near to have come up wtwith us
that Day.
      	
			his Retinue went Viz. Lochgarry, Doctor
^Archibald Cameron and two Servants, where there
was more eatables &and Drinkables provided
for his Entertainment than he expected. There 1550 (1550)
There was plenty of Mutton newly kill’dkilled ,
and an anker2 of whiskiewhisky of twenty
Scotch Pints with some good beef Sass-
ers3 made the year before, &and plenty of
butter &and Cheese &and besides a large well
cured Bacon Ham; provisions formerly
laid in for Lochiel by MacPherson of
Breackachie younger. Upon his Entry he
took a hearty Dram, which he pretty of-
ten calldcalled for thereafter to drink his
FriendsFriends’ Healths, and when there were
some minch’dminched Collops4 dress’ddressed with But-
ter for him in a large sawcesauce pan that
Lochiel &and Cluny carried always about
wtwith ’emthem , which was all the fire Vessels
they had, he eat heartily and said with
a very chearfulcheerful &and lively Countenance,
now Gentlemen I lieve5 like a P.Prince tho’though
at the same time he was no otherwise
served than by eating his Collops6 out of
the sawcesauce pan, only that he had a sil-
ver spoon. After Dinner he asked Locheil
if he had still lived during his Skulk-
ing in that place in such a good way, to
which Locheil answer’danswered, Yes, Sir, I have
for now near three months that I am
here &and hereabouts wtwith my Cousin Cluny
&and Breackachie, who has so provided for
me that I have still had plenty of
such as you see, &and I thank Heaven
that your R:Royal H:Highness has come safe through so
many Dangers to take a Part. — In two
Days after his R:Royal H: lodged wtwith Locheil at
Mellanaiur, Cluny came to ’emthem there from
Achnicarry, &and upon his coming into the Hut when 1551 (1551)
when he wou’dwould have kneeled his R:Royal H:Highness
took and prevented him, &and kissed him
as if he had been an equal, &and soon
after said I’m sorry Cluny you &and your
RegimtRegiment were not at Culloden, I did
not hear ’tilluntill of very late that you
was so near to have come up wtwith us
that Day.
Upon the next Day after Cluny’s coming,
			
he thought it was time to remove the
Quarters, &and Brought the P—[rince] about
two miles further into Benalder to a
little Sheill7 called uiskchilra, where
the Hut or Bothie was superlatively
bad and smockiesmoky , yet his R:Royal H:Highness took
with every thingeverything, here he remained
for two or three nights, &and there from
thence removed to a very Romantic
comical Habitation, made out for him
by Cluny, at two miles farther Dis-
tance into Benalder call’dcalled the Cage.
It was really a Curiosity &and can scarcely
be described to Perfection. ’TwasIt was situate
in the face of a very rough, high, rockierocky
Mountain call’dcalled Letternilichk, which is
still a past of Benalder, full of great
stones &and Crevices, &and some scattered wood
Interspersed. The Habitation call’dcalled the
Cage, in the face of that mountain
was wtinwithin a small thick Bush of wood;
There were first some Rows of Trees
laid down in order to level a Floor for
the Habitation, &and as the place was steep
this rais’draised the lower side to equallequal height 1552 (1552)
height wtwith the oyr &and these Trees in the
way of Jests or Planks were entirely
well levelled wtwith Earth &and Gravel; There
were betwixt the trees growing, naturally
on their own Roots some stakes fixed
in the Earth, which wtwith the Trees were
interwoven wtwith Ropes made of Heath &and
Birch Twigs all to the Top of the Cage,
it being of a Round or rather oval
shape, &and the whole thatched &and covered
over wtwith Foge8 — This whole FabrickFabric
hung, as it were, by a large Tree which
reclined from the one End all along the
Roof to the other, &and which gave it the
name of the Cage; &and by chance there
happen’dhappened to be two stones at a small
Distance from oyrother in the side next the
Precipice resembling the Pillars of a
bosom Chimney, &and here was the fire
placed: The SmockSmoke had It’sIts vent out
there, all along a very stonnystoney plat9
of the Rock, which &and the SmockSmoke were
all together so much of a Colour that
any one coudcould make no Difference in
the clearest Day, the SmockSmoke and Stones
by &and through which it pass’dpassed being of
such true &and real Resemblance. The Cage
was no larger than to contain Six or Se-
ven Persons, four of which number were
frequently employed in playing at Cards,
one idle looking on, one beckingbaking &and ano-
ther firing Bread &and cooking.
			he thought it was time to remove the
Quarters, &and Brought the P—[rince] about
two miles further into Benalder to a
little Sheill7 called uiskchilra, where
the Hut or Bothie was superlatively
bad and smockiesmoky , yet his R:Royal H:Highness took
with every thingeverything, here he remained
for two or three nights, &and there from
thence removed to a very Romantic
comical Habitation, made out for him
by Cluny, at two miles farther Dis-
tance into Benalder call’dcalled the Cage.
It was really a Curiosity &and can scarcely
be described to Perfection. ’TwasIt was situate
in the face of a very rough, high, rockierocky
Mountain call’dcalled Letternilichk, which is
still a past of Benalder, full of great
stones &and Crevices, &and some scattered wood
Interspersed. The Habitation call’dcalled the
Cage, in the face of that mountain
was wtinwithin a small thick Bush of wood;
There were first some Rows of Trees
laid down in order to level a Floor for
the Habitation, &and as the place was steep
this rais’draised the lower side to equallequal height 1552 (1552)
height wtwith the oyr &and these Trees in the
way of Jests or Planks were entirely
well levelled wtwith Earth &and Gravel; There
were betwixt the trees growing, naturally
on their own Roots some stakes fixed
in the Earth, which wtwith the Trees were
interwoven wtwith Ropes made of Heath &and
Birch Twigs all to the Top of the Cage,
it being of a Round or rather oval
shape, &and the whole thatched &and covered
over wtwith Foge8 — This whole FabrickFabric
hung, as it were, by a large Tree which
reclined from the one End all along the
Roof to the other, &and which gave it the
name of the Cage; &and by chance there
happen’dhappened to be two stones at a small
Distance from oyrother in the side next the
Precipice resembling the Pillars of a
bosom Chimney, &and here was the fire
placed: The SmockSmoke had It’sIts vent out
there, all along a very stonnystoney plat9
of the Rock, which &and the SmockSmoke were
all together so much of a Colour that
any one coudcould make no Difference in
the clearest Day, the SmockSmoke and Stones
by &and through which it pass’dpassed being of
such true &and real Resemblance. The Cage
was no larger than to contain Six or Se-
ven Persons, four of which number were
frequently employed in playing at Cards,
one idle looking on, one beckingbaking &and ano-
ther firing Bread &and cooking.
Here his R:Royal H:Highness remained till he was
			
acquainted that the ShipingShipping for receiving &and 1553 (1553)
&and transporting him to France was arriv-
ed. — In the mean timemeantime of his R:Royal H.'sHighness'
having his Quarters in the Cage, he
sent Cluny &and Doctor Cameron on some
private Affair to Locharchaick, a Part
of Locheil’s Country, who in their way
before they left Badenoch in a very
dark Night had the good luck to meet
wtwith the before mentioned John McPher-
son alias McCoilvain, he having been
sent by Cameron of Cluns to find
out Cluny, that, if it was possible he
might fall on some way to get his
R:Royal H:Highness acquainted of the Arrival of
the Ships; and this Chance Meeting
was certainly a very great Providence,
Since if it had happen’dhappened otherwise, the
P.Prince wou’dwould not have known of the Ship-
ping’s Arrival ‘tilluntill the return from
Locharchaik, which Delay, as the Ar-
rival was some Time before, might
have proved of very bad Consequence;
But it pleased God to dispose better
for his R:Royal H.Highness who seemed to be still
the Almighty’s particular Care. For,
tho’though the night was the very Darkest, as
is before observed, the express met
the oyrother Gentlemen in the Teeth, &and
was known by ’emthem, whereupon having
got his News, &and knowing him to be
TrusteeTrusty &and might be believed, Cluny im-
mediately provided a TrusteeTrusty Guide, one
AlexrAlexander McPherson son to Benjemin Mc-
Pherson in Gallovie, who brought the Express 1554 (1554)
Express directly to the Cage, where
they arrived about one in the morning
the thirteenth of September, on which
minute his R.Royal H.Highness began his Journey
for the Shipping, &and agstagainst Day lightDaylight ar-
riv’darrived at his old Quarters in Uiskchilra.
			acquainted that the ShipingShipping for receiving &and 1553 (1553)
&and transporting him to France was arriv-
ed. — In the mean timemeantime of his R:Royal H.'sHighness'
having his Quarters in the Cage, he
sent Cluny &and Doctor Cameron on some
private Affair to Locharchaick, a Part
of Locheil’s Country, who in their way
before they left Badenoch in a very
dark Night had the good luck to meet
wtwith the before mentioned John McPher-
son alias McCoilvain, he having been
sent by Cameron of Cluns to find
out Cluny, that, if it was possible he
might fall on some way to get his
R:Royal H:Highness acquainted of the Arrival of
the Ships; and this Chance Meeting
was certainly a very great Providence,
Since if it had happen’dhappened otherwise, the
P.Prince wou’dwould not have known of the Ship-
ping’s Arrival ‘tilluntill the return from
Locharchaik, which Delay, as the Ar-
rival was some Time before, might
have proved of very bad Consequence;
But it pleased God to dispose better
for his R:Royal H.Highness who seemed to be still
the Almighty’s particular Care. For,
tho’though the night was the very Darkest, as
is before observed, the express met
the oyrother Gentlemen in the Teeth, &and
was known by ’emthem, whereupon having
got his News, &and knowing him to be
TrusteeTrusty &and might be believed, Cluny im-
mediately provided a TrusteeTrusty Guide, one
AlexrAlexander McPherson son to Benjemin Mc-
Pherson in Gallovie, who brought the Express 1554 (1554)
Express directly to the Cage, where
they arrived about one in the morning
the thirteenth of September, on which
minute his R.Royal H.Highness began his Journey
for the Shipping, &and agstagainst Day lightDaylight ar-
riv’darrived at his old Quarters in Uiskchilra.
Here it must be remarked, that,
			
before the Prince removed his Quarters
to the Cage, Breackachie was dispatch-
ed from Uiskchilra, to find out John
Roy Stewart, &and then to go together to the
East Coast with a View to hire a ship
to take off the Prince, Lochiel, Cluny, &and
those formerly mentioned about him. When
Cluny^Cluns dispatched the Courier to the Pr:Prince
				
in the Cage to certifiecertify him of the Arri-
val of the ships on the West Coast,
he at the same Time dispatched Mur-
doch MacPherson (a near Relation of In-
vereshie’s) to Mr MacPherson of Breacka-
chie Younger, desiring him to stop his
progress to the East Coast, &and to repair
immediately to the place where the
Pr:Prince was. The said Murdoch came to
Breackachie, when going to Bed, &and then
Breackachie’s Lady (one of Cluny’s Sis-
ters) finding out the matter, began to talk
of her dismal situation of having so
many Children, &and being then also big
with Child. Upon which Breackachie said,
“I put no value upon you or your Bairns,
“unless you can bring me forth immediate-
“ly thirty thousand Men in Arms ready
“to serve my Master.” — Instantly Breacka-
chie set out on his Return to the Pr:Prince &and took along 1555 (1555)
along with him John Roy Stewart (qmwhom
the Pr:Prince used to call the Body) but
did not allow John Roy to know, that
the Pr:Prince was in Badenoch, but only
that they were going to see Lochiel,
&cetc. When the Pr:Prince heard, that Breacka-
chie &and John Roy Stewart were coming
near the Hut Uiskchilra, he wrapped
himself up in a plaid &and lay down, in
order to surprizesurprise John Roy the more
when he should enter the Hut. In
the Door of the Hut there was a pool
or puddle, &and, when John Roy Stewart
just was entringentering, the Pr:Prince peeped out
of the plaid, which so surprizedsurprised John
Roy, that he cried out, - “O Lord! My
“Master!” - &and fell down in the puddle in
a Faint! —” Breackachie likewise
brought along with him to Uiskchilra
three FuseesFusils, one mounted with Gold,
a second with Silver, &and the third half-
mounted, all belonging to the Pr:Prince him-
self, who had desired Breackachie
to fetch him these pieces at some con-
venient Time. When the Pr:Prince saw the
FuseesFusils, he expressed great Joy, say-
ing, “it is remarkable, that my Enemies
“have not discovered one Farthing of
“my money, a Rag of my CloathsClothes , or
“one piece of my Arms”: An Event, which
the Pr:Prince himself did not know till he
came to Benalder, in Badenoch, where
he was particularly informed, that all the 1556 (1556)
the above Things were still preserved
from the Hands of his Enemies.
			before the Prince removed his Quarters
to the Cage, Breackachie was dispatch-
ed from Uiskchilra, to find out John
Roy Stewart, &and then to go together to the
East Coast with a View to hire a ship
to take off the Prince, Lochiel, Cluny, &and
those formerly mentioned about him. When
in the Cage to certifiecertify him of the Arri-
val of the ships on the West Coast,
he at the same Time dispatched Mur-
doch MacPherson (a near Relation of In-
vereshie’s) to Mr MacPherson of Breacka-
chie Younger, desiring him to stop his
progress to the East Coast, &and to repair
immediately to the place where the
Pr:Prince was. The said Murdoch came to
Breackachie, when going to Bed, &and then
Breackachie’s Lady (one of Cluny’s Sis-
ters) finding out the matter, began to talk
of her dismal situation of having so
many Children, &and being then also big
with Child. Upon which Breackachie said,
“I put no value upon you or your Bairns,
“unless you can bring me forth immediate-
“ly thirty thousand Men in Arms ready
“to serve my Master.” — Instantly Breacka-
chie set out on his Return to the Pr:Prince &and took along 1555 (1555)
along with him John Roy Stewart (qmwhom
the Pr:Prince used to call the Body) but
did not allow John Roy to know, that
the Pr:Prince was in Badenoch, but only
that they were going to see Lochiel,
&cetc. When the Pr:Prince heard, that Breacka-
chie &and John Roy Stewart were coming
near the Hut Uiskchilra, he wrapped
himself up in a plaid &and lay down, in
order to surprizesurprise John Roy the more
when he should enter the Hut. In
the Door of the Hut there was a pool
or puddle, &and, when John Roy Stewart
just was entringentering, the Pr:Prince peeped out
of the plaid, which so surprizedsurprised John
Roy, that he cried out, - “O Lord! My
“Master!” - &and fell down in the puddle in
a Faint! —” Breackachie likewise
brought along with him to Uiskchilra
three FuseesFusils, one mounted with Gold,
a second with Silver, &and the third half-
mounted, all belonging to the Pr:Prince him-
self, who had desired Breackachie
to fetch him these pieces at some con-
venient Time. When the Pr:Prince saw the
FuseesFusils, he expressed great Joy, say-
ing, “it is remarkable, that my Enemies
“have not discovered one Farthing of
“my money, a Rag of my CloathsClothes , or
“one piece of my Arms”: An Event, which
the Pr:Prince himself did not know till he
came to Benalder, in Badenoch, where
he was particularly informed, that all the 1556 (1556)
the above Things were still preserved
from the Hands of his Enemies.
The Pr—[ince] (as is already observed) ar-
rived at his old Quarters in Uiskchilra,
in his way to the Ships, agstagainst Day lightDaylight
in the morning of SeptrSeptember 13th, where he
remain’dremained till near Night, and then set
off and was by Day lightDaylight the 14th at
Corvoy, where he sleep’dslept some time,
upon his being refresh’drefreshed wtwith sleep, he,
being at a sufficient Distance from
any Countryx, did spend the Day by
diverting himself &and his Company with
throwing up of Bonnets in the Air &and
shutingshooting at th’emthem to try the three foresaid
favourite FuseesFusils, &and to try who was the
best Marksman; in which Diversion
his R:Royal H:Highness by far exceeded, and in the
Evening of the 14thfourteenth he set for-
ward &and went on as far as Uiskni-
fichit, on the Confines of Glenroy,
which marches wtwith a Part of the
Breas of Badenoch, in which last
place He refresh’drefreshed himself some Hours
wtwith Sleep, and before it was Day lightDaylight
got over Glenroy the 15thfifteenth, &and kept them-
selves private all Day. As they were
approaching towards Lochiel’s Seat, Achni-
carry, they came to the River Lochy at
Night, being fine Moon-Shine. The Diffi-
culty was how to get over. Upon this
Clunes Cameron met them on the Water-
Side, at whom Lochiel asked how they
would get over the River. He said, “Ve-
“ry well; for I have an old Boat carried from 1557 (1557)
“From Lochharkaig, that the Enemy left
“unburnt of all the Boats you had, Lo-
“chiel.” Lochiel asked to see the Boat.
			rived at his old Quarters in Uiskchilra,
in his way to the Ships, agstagainst Day lightDaylight
in the morning of SeptrSeptember 13th, where he
remain’dremained till near Night, and then set
off and was by Day lightDaylight the 14th at
Corvoy, where he sleep’dslept some time,
upon his being refresh’drefreshed wtwith sleep, he,
being at a sufficient Distance from
any Countryx, did spend the Day by
diverting himself &and his Company with
throwing up of Bonnets in the Air &and
shutingshooting at th’emthem to try the three foresaid
favourite FuseesFusils, &and to try who was the
best Marksman; in which Diversion
his R:Royal H:Highness by far exceeded, and in the
Evening of the 14thfourteenth he set for-
ward &and went on as far as Uiskni-
fichit, on the Confines of Glenroy,
which marches wtwith a Part of the
Breas of Badenoch, in which last
place He refresh’drefreshed himself some Hours
wtwith Sleep, and before it was Day lightDaylight
got over Glenroy the 15thfifteenth, &and kept them-
selves private all Day. As they were
approaching towards Lochiel’s Seat, Achni-
carry, they came to the River Lochy at
Night, being fine Moon-Shine. The Diffi-
culty was how to get over. Upon this
Clunes Cameron met them on the Water-
Side, at whom Lochiel asked how they
would get over the River. He said, “Ve-
“ry well; for I have an old Boat carried from 1557 (1557)
“From Lochharkaig, that the Enemy left
“unburnt of all the Boats you had, Lo-
“chiel.” Lochiel asked to see the Boat.
Upon seeing it, he said, “I am afraid,
			
“we will not be safe with it.” Quoth
Cluns, “I shall cross first, &and show you
“the Way.” The matter was agreed
upon. Cluns, upon Reflection, said,
“I have six Bottles of Brandy, &and I be-
“lieve, all of you will be the better of
“a Dram.” — This Brandy was brought
from Fort Augustus, where the Enemy
lay in Garrison, about nine Miles
from that part of Lochy where they
were about to cross. — Lochiel went
to the Pr:Prince &and said, “Will your R:Royal H:Highness
“take a Dram?’ “O, said the Prince,
“can you have a Dram here?” “Yes,
“replied Lochiel, &and that from Fort Au-
“gustus too,” which pleased the Pr:Prince
much, that he should have provisions
from his Enemies, &cetc. He said, “Come,
“let us have it.” Upon this three of
the Bottles were drunk. Then they
passed the River Lochy by three
Crossings, Cluns Cameron in the
first with so many, then the Pr:Prince in
the second with so many, &and in the
third &and last Ferrying, the crazy Boat
lakedleaked so much that there would be
four or five pints of Water in the
Bottom of the Boat, &and in hurrying
over the three remaining Bottles
of 1558 (1558)
Bottles of Brandy were all broke. When
the Pr:Prince called for a Dram, it was told,
that the Bottles were broke, &and that
the common Fellows had drunk
all that was in the Bottom of the
Boat, as being good punch, which
had made the Fellows so merry,
that they made great Diversion to
the Company, as they marched along.
      	
      	“we will not be safe with it.” Quoth
Cluns, “I shall cross first, &and show you
“the Way.” The matter was agreed
upon. Cluns, upon Reflection, said,
“I have six Bottles of Brandy, &and I be-
“lieve, all of you will be the better of
“a Dram.” — This Brandy was brought
from Fort Augustus, where the Enemy
lay in Garrison, about nine Miles
from that part of Lochy where they
were about to cross. — Lochiel went
to the Pr:Prince &and said, “Will your R:Royal H:Highness
“take a Dram?’ “O, said the Prince,
“can you have a Dram here?” “Yes,
“replied Lochiel, &and that from Fort Au-
“gustus too,” which pleased the Pr:Prince
much, that he should have provisions
from his Enemies, &cetc. He said, “Come,
“let us have it.” Upon this three of
the Bottles were drunk. Then they
passed the River Lochy by three
Crossings, Cluns Cameron in the
first with so many, then the Pr:Prince in
the second with so many, &and in the
third &and last Ferrying, the crazy Boat
lakedleaked so much that there would be
four or five pints of Water in the
Bottom of the Boat, &and in hurrying
over the three remaining Bottles
of 1558 (1558)
Bottles of Brandy were all broke. When
the Pr:Prince called for a Dram, it was told,
that the Bottles were broke, &and that
the common Fellows had drunk
all that was in the Bottom of the
Boat, as being good punch, which
had made the Fellows so merry,
that they made great Diversion to
the Company, as they marched along.
After the morning of the 16thSixteenth
			
the Pr:Prince arrived in Achnicarry, Locheil’s
Seat, where he was as ill off as any
where else for accommodation, as the
enemy had bruntburnt &and dimolisheddemolished all
there, all the Sixteenth he stayed
there, &and set out at Night &and arrived
the 17thSeventeenth at a place call’dcalled
Glencamger in the Head of Lochhar-
kaig, where he found Cluny &and Doctor
Cameron, who had prepared for him, ex-
pecting him. — By a very great good
Chance, Cluny understanding that he
himself &and othersoyrsothers of themthem wou’dwould be necessa-
rily obliged to travel often betwixt Ba-
denoch &and Locheil’s Country, &and knowing that
it was scarce possible for People trav-
eling that way, even those that cou’dcould
be seen, &and much less they that cou’dcould
not, to find Provisions in their Passage,
as all was rummaged &and plundered by
the Enemy, planted a small store of
Meal, carried from Badenoch, in the
House of one Murdoch McPherson in Coilerig 1559 (1559)
Coilerig of Glenroy a TrusteeTrusty man
&and TennantTenant to Keappoch, in the Road
&and about half way, to be still a ready
Supply in Case of need, from which
Secret small Magazine he and
Mr Cameron brought some with ’emthem
as they went forward from Benal-
der, &and had it madeit into Bannacks
				
agstagainst the P.’sPrince’s coming to Glencamger
&and “when he &and his Company arrived
there was a Cow Kill’dKilled ; on which
Bannacks &and Beef his R.Royal H.Highness with
his whole Retinue were regalledregaled
&and feasted plentifully that Night.
on the 18theighteenth he set ^out from Glen-
camger wtwith Day lightDaylight &and upon the
19thnineteenth arrived ✝ at the Shipping,
what was extant of the Glencam-
ger Bonnacks and Beef having been
all the Provisions ’tilluntill then.”
the Pr:Prince arrived in Achnicarry, Locheil’s
Seat, where he was as ill off as any
where else for accommodation, as the
enemy had bruntburnt &and dimolisheddemolished all
there, all the Sixteenth he stayed
there, &and set out at Night &and arrived
the 17thSeventeenth at a place call’dcalled
Glencamger in the Head of Lochhar-
kaig, where he found Cluny &and Doctor
Cameron, who had prepared for him, ex-
pecting him. — By a very great good
Chance, Cluny understanding that he
himself &and othersoyrsothers of themthem wou’dwould be necessa-
rily obliged to travel often betwixt Ba-
denoch &and Locheil’s Country, &and knowing that
it was scarce possible for People trav-
eling that way, even those that cou’dcould
be seen, &and much less they that cou’dcould
not, to find Provisions in their Passage,
as all was rummaged &and plundered by
the Enemy, planted a small store of
Meal, carried from Badenoch, in the
House of one Murdoch McPherson in Coilerig 1559 (1559)
Coilerig of Glenroy a TrusteeTrusty man
&and TennantTenant to Keappoch, in the Road
&and about half way, to be still a ready
Supply in Case of need, from which
Secret small Magazine he and
Mr Cameron brought some with ’emthem
as they went forward from Benal-
der, &and had it made
agstagainst the P.’sPrince’s coming to Glencamger
&and “when he &and his Company arrived
there was a Cow Kill’dKilled ; on which
Bannacks &and Beef his R.Royal H.Highness with
his whole Retinue were regalledregaled
&and feasted plentifully that Night.
on the 18theighteenth he set ^out from Glen-
camger wtwith Day lightDaylight &and upon the
19thnineteenth arrived ✝ at the Shipping,
what was extant of the Glencam-
ger Bonnacks and Beef having been
all the Provisions ’tilluntill then.”
┙
The whole time his R.Royal H:Highness took in
			
Badenoch was from his arrival
there upon the twenty ninth of
August ’tilluntil his leaving it &and being
in Uisknifichit upon the fifteenth
of September, during which he was
still in good Health &and hearty and
in such a Close private way tho’though with-
in Six or Seven Miles at most of
Loudon’s Camp of Militia at Shoro-
more, or Sheriffmuir, in the Head of
Badenoch a large Mile from Garvie-
more, &and no more than four or five Miles
			
			1560
				
			(1560)
			
Miles from Dalchunnie, which is one
of the most publick &and best frequented
stages ’twixtbetwixt EdrEdinburgh &and Inverness, upon
the highland Road, that all his own
Party, except the few that kept him
Company, were at a loss to think what
had become of him, &and his Enemies
quite nonplus’dnonplussed; they Some Timessometimes
thought he had got himself removed
to the east Coast through the Hills
of Athol, &and laid an ImbargoEmbargo upon
all the Shipping from that Quarter,
at oyrother Times they had Information
that he lurked in the Shires of Angus
or Mearns, &and a Search was made for
him in the most Suspected Places of
those Shires, &and particularly Mr Bar-
clay of Ury’s House in the Shire of
the Mearns, whose Lady is Aunt to
Locheil by the Father and to Cluny
by the Mother, was most narrowly
Searched, while he was quite safe &and
unconcern’dunconcerned about ’emthem in the Cage
and oyrsothers his Dwellings in Benalder.
			Badenoch was from his arrival
there upon the twenty ninth of
August ’tilluntil his leaving it &and being
in Uisknifichit upon the fifteenth
of September, during which he was
still in good Health &and hearty and
in such a Close private way tho’though with-
in Six or Seven Miles at most of
Loudon’s Camp of Militia at Shoro-
more, or Sheriffmuir, in the Head of
Badenoch a large Mile from Garvie-
more, &and no more than four or five Miles
Miles from Dalchunnie, which is one
of the most publick &and best frequented
stages ’twixtbetwixt EdrEdinburgh &and Inverness, upon
the highland Road, that all his own
Party, except the few that kept him
Company, were at a loss to think what
had become of him, &and his Enemies
quite nonplus’dnonplussed; they Some Timessometimes
thought he had got himself removed
to the east Coast through the Hills
of Athol, &and laid an ImbargoEmbargo upon
all the Shipping from that Quarter,
at oyrother Times they had Information
that he lurked in the Shires of Angus
or Mearns, &and a Search was made for
him in the most Suspected Places of
those Shires, &and particularly Mr Bar-
clay of Ury’s House in the Shire of
the Mearns, whose Lady is Aunt to
Locheil by the Father and to Cluny
by the Mother, was most narrowly
Searched, while he was quite safe &and
unconcern’dunconcerned about ’emthem in the Cage
and oyrsothers his Dwellings in Benalder.
When he came there he was indeed 
			
in a pretty deplorable Way, interelyentirely
destitudedestitute not only of the Comforts
but even of the Necessaries of Life,
his Royal Person had not as much
as one Shirt to put on his back, Ex-
cept that which he then wore, untill Cluny 1561 (1561)
Cluny set his Sisters German Iso-
bell Relict to McIntosh of Aberar-
der, Christian Married to McPherson
Breackachie &and Unn then unmar-
ried, now married to McPherson
of Dalrady, who were all three
together in one house at Breack-
achie, about making some for
him in all haste, whereby he was
soon provided. He eat &and drank
all the Time pretty well &and hearty,
&and seem’dseemed to be quite reconcil’dreconciled wtwith
his Entertainment, which was ge-
nerally Sent from Breackachie by
the above three Ladies, as there
was no Family at Cluny, all hav-
ing ^been burnt there, &and his Lady being
then at EdrEdinburgh — His R.Royal H.Highness (as
is well known) went thro’through a rare
Scene &and train of Difficulties from
the unhappy Day of Culloden till
he went on board for foreign
Parts, &and was no doubt in many
Places in the Highlands &and Islands,
sometimes private enough, but ’tisit is
a Question if at all he pass’dpassed so
much of his time any where so
private &and secure as he did that
he spent in Benalder, being always
wtinwithin the Circumference of Six Miles.
      	
			in a pretty deplorable Way, interelyentirely
destitudedestitute not only of the Comforts
but even of the Necessaries of Life,
his Royal Person had not as much
as one Shirt to put on his back, Ex-
cept that which he then wore, untill Cluny 1561 (1561)
Cluny set his Sisters German Iso-
bell Relict to McIntosh of Aberar-
der, Christian Married to McPherson
Breackachie &and Unn then unmar-
ried, now married to McPherson
of Dalrady, who were all three
together in one house at Breack-
achie, about making some for
him in all haste, whereby he was
soon provided. He eat &and drank
all the Time pretty well &and hearty,
&and seem’dseemed to be quite reconcil’dreconciled wtwith
his Entertainment, which was ge-
nerally Sent from Breackachie by
the above three Ladies, as there
was no Family at Cluny, all hav-
ing ^been burnt there, &and his Lady being
then at EdrEdinburgh — His R.Royal H.Highness (as
is well known) went thro’through a rare
Scene &and train of Difficulties from
the unhappy Day of Culloden till
he went on board for foreign
Parts, &and was no doubt in many
Places in the Highlands &and Islands,
sometimes private enough, but ’tisit is
a Question if at all he pass’dpassed so
much of his time any where so
private &and secure as he did that
he spent in Benalder, being always
wtinwithin the Circumference of Six Miles.
’TisIt is true indeed Cluny kept good Trus-
tee Spies of his Friends in Loudon’s Camp, 1562 (1562)
Camp, so that one Man cou’dcould not
stir there wtoutwithout Intelligence being
brought to the P.sPrinces’ Quarters; And
when laying out the best Intelligence,
safe passage from the Kingdom was
not found out, there was actually
a Plan laid of his passing the whole
Winter, which was approaching, wtwith
Cluny, and as he wou’dwould direct,
which, if there had no safe mean
of getting over Seasoverseas cast up, wou’dwould in
all Probability have succeeded wtwith
equal Privacy to the Time his R.Royal
H.Highness had already Spent in Benalder,
and the Beginning to put this Scheme
in Execution by some of those then
wtwith his R.Royal H.Highness their oyrwaysotherways shift-
ing for ’emselvesthemselves, as a throungthrong cou’dcould
not as well keep together private-
ly as a less number, was only
put off ’tilluntill Cluny’s return from
Locharchaik.
			tee Spies of his Friends in Loudon’s Camp, 1562 (1562)
Camp, so that one Man cou’dcould not
stir there wtoutwithout Intelligence being
brought to the P.sPrinces’ Quarters; And
when laying out the best Intelligence,
safe passage from the Kingdom was
not found out, there was actually
a Plan laid of his passing the whole
Winter, which was approaching, wtwith
Cluny, and as he wou’dwould direct,
which, if there had no safe mean
of getting over Seasoverseas cast up, wou’dwould in
all Probability have succeeded wtwith
equal Privacy to the Time his R.Royal
H.Highness had already Spent in Benalder,
and the Beginning to put this Scheme
in Execution by some of those then
wtwith his R.Royal H.Highness their oyrwaysotherways shift-
ing for ’emselvesthemselves, as a throungthrong cou’dcould
not as well keep together private-
ly as a less number, was only
put off ’tilluntill Cluny’s return from
Locharchaik.
All about his R.Royal H.Highness during his a-
bode in Benalder of Badenoch were
Locheil, Cluny, Lochgarry, Doctor
Cameron &and Breackachie, one Allan
Cameron a young genteel Lad of
Calard’s Family, who was principal
Servant to Lo^cheil, &and four Servants
belonging to Cluny, particularly James
McPherson his Piper, Paul McPherson his
Horse-keeper, Murdoch &and Duncan Mc-Phersons1563(1563)
Phersons. This Murdoch the P.Prince gene-
rally call’dcalled Murik who &and Paul
coudcould speak no English, &and were
commonly employ’demployed in carrying pro-
visions from Breackachie. —
			bode in Benalder of Badenoch were
Locheil, Cluny, Lochgarry, Doctor
Cameron &and Breackachie, one Allan
Cameron a young genteel Lad of
Calard’s Family, who was principal
Servant to Lo^cheil, &and four Servants
belonging to Cluny, particularly James
McPherson his Piper, Paul McPherson his
Horse-keeper, Murdoch &and Duncan Mc-Phersons1563(1563)
Phersons. This Murdoch the P.Prince gene-
rally call’dcalled Murik who &and Paul
coudcould speak no English, &and were
commonly employ’demployed in carrying pro-
visions from Breackachie. —
N: B: The original of Strath-
mashie’s Letter to me, &and
the Original of the 12
pages in Folio, are both
to be found among my
papers.
mashie’s Letter to me, &and
the Original of the 12
pages in Folio, are both
to be found among my
papers.
 Robert Forbes, A: M:
      	Copy
      Citation
Forbes, Robert. “Account in the handwriting of Donald MacPherson, younger brother of Cluny, of the Prince's sojourn in Badenoch.” The Lyon in Mourning, 
                    vol. 7, 
                    Adv.MS.32.6.22, fol. 97r–106r. The Lyon in Mourning Project, 
                    edited by Leith Davis, https://lyoninmourning.dhil.lib.sfu.ca/ v07.1545.01.html.