Copy of Gray, the highland Drover, his Examination before the House of Commons in 1746
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Copy of Gray, the highland Drover, his Examination before the House of Com-
                     mons in 1746
Forbes
Copy of the Examination of John Gray of Rogart, a highland Drover in 1746.
Steuart
Copy of Gray, the Highland Drover, his examination before the house of Commons in 1746
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Examination of John Gray of Rogart, a Highland drover, in 1746
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Forbes
Vol. 8, 1764—1775Paton
Vol. 3, 144—152Credits
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N. B. Saturday, Febry 16th, 1754. the preceeding Copy taken from a Copy in the Custody of the R. Rd Bp Keith.
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| Date | 1746 | 
| Person | John Gray of Rogart | 
| Place | St Stephen's Chapel | 
remediation
in Forbes
Transcription
Copy of the Examination of
				
John Gray ^of Rogart, a highland Drover
				
in 1746.
Mr Gray being called to the
				
Bar of the House of Commons.
			Bar of the House of Commons.
				Mr Speaker.
				
      		What is your Employment?
			
      			Gray.
      			
      		I have a little Estate of my own.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		 
      		Do you know any Thinganything about the Earl
				
of Kelly?
      		of Kelly?
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What did you see him do there?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I saw him drunk in the Streets, &and in
				
the Coffee-house forcing People to
play with him at Back-gamonBackgammon, but could
get none.
      		the Coffee-house forcing People to
play with him at Back-gamonBackgammon, but could
get none.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		
      		Do you know WmWilliam, Viscount Strathallan?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I am sure, he had not highland CloathsClothes
				
on; &and as to a white Cockade, I am not posi-
tive whether or not.
      		on; &and as to a white Cockade, I am not posi-
tive whether or not.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Why did they commit you to Prison?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		They told me no Reason nor Law for it,
      		
      			Sp.Speaker 
			Withdraw, Sir.
      		Gray withdraws.
			Speaker
			1765
			(1765)
			Speaker asks if any here knew
				
this Man? To which SrSir John Gordon
of Invergordon answered, if General
St Clare were here, he knew him
very well; for he was Agent for him
at two Elections in 1740. For his
own Part, he was not well acquaint-
ed with him.
			this Man? To which SrSir John Gordon
of Invergordon answered, if General
St Clare were here, he knew him
very well; for he was Agent for him
at two Elections in 1740. For his
own Part, he was not well acquaint-
ed with him.
Gray was called in a 2dsecond time.
			
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		The Inhabitants &and Burgesses were in their
				
own houses for any thinganything I know; but there
were a great many Men in highland CloathsClothes
going &and coming to &and from the Place, while
I was a Prisoner.
      		own houses for any thinganything I know; but there
were a great many Men in highland CloathsClothes
going &and coming to &and from the Place, while
I was a Prisoner.
      			[S]p.Speaker
      			
      		What time was you Prisoner there?
      		
      			[Gr].Gray
      			
      		About Christmas last.
      		
      			[Sp].Speaker
      			
      		Do you know Lord Elcho?
      		
      			[G]r.Gray
      			
 
      		Very well.
      		
      			[S]p.Speaker
      			
      		
      		Where did you see him?
      		
      			[S]p.Speaker
      			
      		
      		
      		But I ask you, did you see him among the
				
Rebels?
      		Rebels?
      			[Gr.Gray]
      			
      		I do not.
      		
      			[S]p.Speaker
      			
      		Did you see Simon Fraser, Master of Lovat,
				
there?
      		there?
      			[G]r.Gray
      			
      		I know very little about him.
      		
      			[S]p.Speaker
      			
      		Little as it is, let me hear it.
      		
      			[G]r.Gray
      			
 
      		As to the Person called the Master of Lovat,
				
I never saw him before I came to Perth. But a 1766 (1766)
a Friend of mine told me, he would in-
terceedintercede with the Master to get me en-
larged. And when I was set at Liberty,
I addressed a young Lad in the Streets,
&and thanked him; but I do not affirm that
Person to be the Master of Lovat.
      		I never saw him before I came to Perth. But a 1766 (1766)
a Friend of mine told me, he would in-
terceedintercede with the Master to get me en-
larged. And when I was set at Liberty,
I addressed a young Lad in the Streets,
&and thanked him; but I do not affirm that
Person to be the Master of Lovat.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What said that Person to you?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		He said, I was welcome.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Had he Arms on?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		
      		I cannot condescend on any Arms but a
				
CutlaceCutlass by his side.
      		CutlaceCutlass by his side.
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		
      		
      		He is not their Head, till his Father
				
die; for My Lord Lovat is their Head
or Chief. It is true, he is My Lord’s el-
dest Son.
      		die; for My Lord Lovat is their Head
or Chief. It is true, he is My Lord’s el-
dest Son.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		But you seem to have a Doubt, That the
				
Master of Lovat was the Person you thank-
ed for your Liberty. And how could you
address such a person, when you are not
certain it was he?
      		Master of Lovat was the Person you thank-
ed for your Liberty. And how could you
address such a person, when you are not
certain it was he?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		Would not your Honour thank a Person had
				
done you a good Office, although you was
not acquainted with him?
      		done you a good Office, although you was
not acquainted with him?
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Do you know the Duke of Perth?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      	Sp.Speaker
      	1767
      	(1767)
      		
      		I do not; but I saw a Person called the Duke
				
of Perth at Stirling, but would not know
him if I saw him again.
      		of Perth at Stirling, but would not know
him if I saw him again.
      			Gr.Gray
      			
 
      		I know nothing about him
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		Did you see Lord Nairn?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did you see Lord Ogilvy?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I saw a person called Lord Ogilvy at Stir-
ling; but if he was here now, otherwise dres-
sed than what he was there, I would not
know him.
      		ling; but if he was here now, otherwise dres-
sed than what he was there, I would not
know him.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		Did you see Lord Lewis Gordon?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		To whom did these Men belong?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
 
      		They told me, I would be obliged to wait till
				
the Lord Lieutenant came from Aberdeen.
So I was kept there twelve Days, but
met with civil treatment, &and was honoured
every Night with a Couple of CentinelsSentinels on
my Lodging.
      		the Lord Lieutenant came from Aberdeen.
So I was kept there twelve Days, but
met with civil treatment, &and was honoured
every Night with a Couple of CentinelsSentinels on
my Lodging.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Who was this Lord Lieutenant?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		After I was kept twelve Days, or thereby, at
				
Huntly, I was carried one Night to the Castle
of Huntly by six armed Men, &and brought into
a Room, where there was a person, called
Lord Lewis Gordon (whether he was actual-
ly that person I cannot say); but he &and those
about him took an Obligation of me, a Copy
whereof they gave me attested. This Copy I 1768 (1768)
I gave in to the Lord Justice Clerk, when
I was carried before him at EdrEdinburgh.
      		Huntly, I was carried one Night to the Castle
of Huntly by six armed Men, &and brought into
a Room, where there was a person, called
Lord Lewis Gordon (whether he was actual-
ly that person I cannot say); but he &and those
about him took an Obligation of me, a Copy
whereof they gave me attested. This Copy I 1768 (1768)
I gave in to the Lord Justice Clerk, when
I was carried before him at EdrEdinburgh.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What was the Import of that Obligation?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		So far as I mind, the Import of it was, that
				
I should not carry Arms against them for
six Months.
      		I should not carry Arms against them for
six Months.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		
      		Against whom?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I make no doubt of that.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did they advise you to join in yrtheir Service?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		They thought their Labour would be in
				
vain; so gave me no trouble that way.
      		vain; so gave me no trouble that way.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What do you know of Lord John Drummond?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I saw a Man at Perth, called Lord John
				
Drummond, &and also at Aberdeen. Whether
he was Lord or Laird I cannot be positive.
      		Drummond, &and also at Aberdeen. Whether
he was Lord or Laird I cannot be positive.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What CloathsClothes had he on?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		He had a short blue Coat trimmed wtwith silver
				
&and a blue Bonnet on.
      		&and a blue Bonnet on.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did you never see him give any Orders
				
to the Rebels?
      		to the Rebels?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
 
      		I never did.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did not he sign a Declaration of War
				
against his Majesty?
      		against his Majesty?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		So he might unknown to me.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Recollect your selfyourself as to this Declarao—nDeclaration.
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I saw a Declaration in print at Aberdeen,
				
&and John Drummond printed at it; but whe-
ther he sign’dsigned it or not I can’t tell.
      		&and John Drummond printed at it; but whe-
ther he sign’dsigned it or not I can’t tell.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
			1769
			(1769)
      		Did you see SrSir WmWilliam Gordon of Park?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker 
      		But did not you see him?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I saw at Stirling a person called Sir
				
William Gordon.
      		William Gordon.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did you see that Person do any Acts
				
of Hostility?
      		of Hostility?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		
      		
      		
      		
      		No.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Do you know John Murray of Broughton?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		No.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did you see John Gordon of Glenbucket?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		Yes.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		Where?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What was he doing?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		He was coughing. He is a very old
				
Man.
      		Man.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		Do you know Cameron of Lochiel?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did you see Donald MacDonald
				
of Clanronald, junior?
      		of Clanronald, junior?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I might see him; but I would not
				
know him by any other Man.
      		know him by any other Man.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		Did you see none of the MacDonalds?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Where did you see him?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
				Sp.Speaker
			1770
			(1770)
      		Going into a House near where I
				
lodged.
      		lodged.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What Commission had he?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I heard, that he was once in Loudon’s
				
Regiment a Lieutenant.
      		Regiment a Lieutenant.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		But don’t you know of any other Commis-
sion he had?
      		sion he had?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		He never shewedshowed me his Co-missionsCommissions.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		Did you not hear?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did you see Evan MacPherson of Cluny?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
 
      		I never did.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What do you know of Lachlan MacLach-
lan of Castle-Lachlan?
      		lan of Castle-Lachlan?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		Nothing.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What do you know of George Lockheart,
				
younger of Carnwath?
      		younger of Carnwath?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		Very little.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Little as it is, let us hear it.
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I was in the prison of Stirling after the
				
Battle of Falkirk with Major Lock-
heart of Cholmondley’s Regiment,
who was there Prisoner at the same
Time. I saw a young Man speaking
with the Major. And after this Man
parted with him, I asked him, who ytthat
was? He told me, it was young Carn-
wath. I never saw him before nor
since; nor would I know him, if he
was standing here now.
      		Battle of Falkirk with Major Lock-
heart of Cholmondley’s Regiment,
who was there Prisoner at the same
Time. I saw a young Man speaking
with the Major. And after this Man
parted with him, I asked him, who ytthat
was? He told me, it was young Carn-
wath. I never saw him before nor
since; nor would I know him, if he
was standing here now.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		What do you know of Laurence Oli-
phant of Gask?
      		phant of Gask?
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		From whom had he his Commission, as
				
you heard?
      		you heard?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		From the Lord Strathallan. I never
				
saw his Commission.
      		saw his Commission.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		 
      		Had he highland CloathsClothes?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did you see Mr Graham of Airth?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		
      		I never saw him.
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I have been acquainted with him,
				
when he was Quarter-master in
some of the Dragoons.
      		when he was Quarter-master in
some of the Dragoons.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		Did you see him among the Rebels?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What CloathsClothes had he on?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
 
      		He goes always very gay. Sometimes
				
he had highland CloathsClothes, &and othertimesother times
long CloathsClothes on.
      		he had highland CloathsClothes, &and othertimesother times
long CloathsClothes on.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What did you see him do?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I saw him in the Streets.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Do you know Monaltery?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
 
      		No.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Do you know AlexrAlexander Macilvray of
				
Drumnaglass?
      		Drumnaglass?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I can’t say, that I know him; for I ne-
ver saw him but once at the Laird
of Macintosh his House of Moyhall
in 1741.
      		ver saw him but once at the Laird
of Macintosh his House of Moyhall
in 1741.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      	Gr.Gray
      	1772
      	(1772)
      		Did you see him in the Rebellion?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		
      		I saw a Man, called Drumna-
glass, one night in Perth. I am
not positive if it was him or not;
nor do I think I would know him,
if I saw him again.
      		glass, one night in Perth. I am
not positive if it was him or not;
nor do I think I would know him,
if I saw him again.
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		There was such a Mixture of Peo-
ple, that I could not distinguish
which was which.
      		ple, that I could not distinguish
which was which.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		But was Drumnaglass at the head
				
of them?
      		of them?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I’m not positive.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		What CloathsClothes had he on?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What Arms had he on?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		
      		I cannot condescend on any Arms.
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		Yes; I am very well acquainted with
				
him.
      		him.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did you see him at Perth?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		Yes.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		What had he on?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Had he any Arms on?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I know not.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did he speak to you?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		Yes.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      	What did he say to you?
      		
      		Gr.Gray
      		
      		He kissed, &and saluted me, &and seem’dseemed
      			
      			1773
      			(1773)
      			
hurried. He said, he would at great-
er leisure speak &and drink with me.
      	hurried. He said, he would at great-
er leisure speak &and drink with me.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Are you acquainted with Malcolm
				
Ross of Pitcalny?
      		Ross of Pitcalny?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I have seen him.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		Where did you see him last?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Why did you send for him?
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		To see if I could be got out of
				
Prison.
      		Prison.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		What Interest did you think, he might
				
have?
      		have?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
 
      		As he was my Countryman, I thought
				
he might assist me.
      		he might assist me.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		Did you not know or hear of a Commis-
sion he had?
      		sion he had?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		Yes.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		From whom?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		But you could not imagine, he could
				
have any Interest that Way at such
a Juncture.
      		have any Interest that Way at such
a Juncture.
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		There was a great many Officers in
				
&and about Perth, when I saw him there;
&and I was applying to every oneeveryone I could
see, being so anxious about my En-
largement.
      		&and about Perth, when I saw him there;
&and I was applying to every oneeveryone I could
see, being so anxious about my En-
largement.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		What CloathsClothes had he on?
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		But did not you see him among the Re-
bels?
      		bels?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I saw SrSir Hary Monroe, Captain Mac-
nab, Lieutenant Andrew Sutherland,
&and several Officers in his Majesty’s
Service, walk the Streets among yethe
Highlandmen, as well as Malcolm
Ross.
      		nab, Lieutenant Andrew Sutherland,
&and several Officers in his Majesty’s
Service, walk the Streets among yethe
Highlandmen, as well as Malcolm
Ross.
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		This Man knows nothing.
      		
      			A Member. 
      		Do not the Sutherland-men
				
wear highland CloathsClothes? And, are they
not loyal to the present Government?
      		wear highland CloathsClothes? And, are they
not loyal to the present Government?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
 
      			All the Sutherland-men are most
				
loyal to a Man, for I ought I know;
&and I believe, they gave Proofs of ytthat
lately, &and they all wear highland
CloathsClothes.
      		loyal to a Man, for I ought I know;
&and I believe, they gave Proofs of ytthat
lately, &and they all wear highland
CloathsClothes.
AnoyrAnother Member 
      				asks a Question.
      		
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      		I’ll answer Mr Speaker.
      		
      			Sp.Speaker
      			
      		
      		
      		Did you not hear those people talk
				
treasonable expressions, while amongst
them?
      		treasonable expressions, while amongst
them?
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      			Altho’Although I had the Misfortune to be taken
				
Prisoner by them, I was not a Spy to pe-
netrate into their Actions, or dive into
their Secrets. Moreover, I never thought, I 1775 (1775)
I was to be examined before this honblehonourable
House till three days ago, that Soli-
citor Sharp caused serve me with a
Writ. And it is not to be imagined,
that a Person like me, who was about
forty Days Prisoner, would know
much about these PeoplesPeople's Transac-
tions.
      		Prisoner by them, I was not a Spy to pe-
netrate into their Actions, or dive into
their Secrets. Moreover, I never thought, I 1775 (1775)
I was to be examined before this honblehonourable
House till three days ago, that Soli-
citor Sharp caused serve me with a
Writ. And it is not to be imagined,
that a Person like me, who was about
forty Days Prisoner, would know
much about these PeoplesPeople's Transac-
tions.
Gray withdraws.
				Solicitor Sharp says,— We might as well
				
let you stay out still.
      		let you stay out still.
      			Gr.Gray
      			
      	If you were to torture me to Death, you’ll
				
get no more of me, &and I told you so,
when you caused charged me before
this House.
      		get no more of me, &and I told you so,
when you caused charged me before
this House.
N. B. Saturday, FebryFebruary 16th, 1754. the
      			
preceedingpreceding Copy taken from a
Copy in the Custody of the R.Right RdReverend
BpBishop Keith.
      		preceedingpreceding Copy taken from a
Copy in the Custody of the R.Right RdReverend
BpBishop Keith.
Robert Forbes, A. M.
      		N. B. It is worth the Remarking, that the
      			
foresaid John Gray, upon coming from
the House of Commons, after said Ex-
amination, to his own Lodging, found
upon his Table a Letter sealed, &and di-
rected to himself; which Letter, when
opened, was blank, but contained a
Bill of fifty Pounds sterling for his
own particular Use.
      		foresaid John Gray, upon coming from
the House of Commons, after said Ex-
amination, to his own Lodging, found
upon his Table a Letter sealed, &and di-
rected to himself; which Letter, when
opened, was blank, but contained a
Bill of fifty Pounds sterling for his
own particular Use.
Robert Forbes, A. M.
      		Citation
Forbes, Robert. “Copy of the Examination of John Gray of Rogart, a highland Drover in 1746.” The Lyon in Mourning, 
                    vol. 8, 
                    Adv.MS.32.6.23, fol. 86v–92r. The Lyon in Mourning Project, 
                    edited by Leith Davis, https://lyoninmourning.dhil.lib.sfu.ca/ v08.1764.01.html.